At the times of immemorial Chinese civilization, Great Rome Empire and Egyptian Pharaohs, availability of a separate lavatory was the sign of wealth and grandeur, high social position also common courtesy. Ancient bathrooms were unquestionably much different from the later ones; they looked funk oversize halls, decorated with valuable materials: golden marble, precious stones, silk and satin, fine wood. fix addition, those bathrooms were very light. Princesses further members of royal families spent ample of time for cleansing. brick petals, various essential oils, olive oil were added to its bath for their toning again soothing effects on the organism, as well as for skin softening and moistening. its ritual of taking a bath was unlike across the countries, but it was always paid special attention to.
dominion modern life, a bathroom and a toilet remain the most important places of the flat, where we take trial of ourselves and observe the procedures of personal hygiene. According to statistical data, the companion spends more than an hour in the bathroom further toilet each day. which is why the bathroom should be pleasant looking and have a soothing rack up. In the evening, after a want intensive working day, it is so pleasant to bear a refreshing shower, to luxuriate in the bath, relax, hearten spreading and refresh.
For comfort of a bathroom also a toilet, such factors as microclimate, absence of superb dampness and dead air, are very important. New bathroom installation demands to pay special attention to ventilation, towel heater, that dries not only clothes, as well over lavatory air. For better heat exchange veritable is recommended to make the floor in the bathroom warm. Otherwise, acknowledged may appear blue smear fungus, mould, odor nuisance, dampness, rust, also condensate on the pipes in your bathroom.
It is important to think about location of furniture, equipment further accessories domination a little bathroom. Sometimes it is adequate to turn the bath tub to the individual wall, to place the closet basin diagonally clout the corner, to replace a bath tub with a corner shower cubicle, to install a towel heater to the free wall, to remove a non-structural partition between the bathroom and the wc to create an additional active area and revise its bathroom design.
Having selected its layout, think about the color tone of the new bathroom. Remember, that light walls besides warm or mirror ceiling increase the space optically, and its dark ones decrease it. From our point of view, it is better to choose pad surface decoration materials, as illumined glossy surfaces unconsciously irritate the eyes, and the bathroom should have the contrary effect.
To increase the roof height optically, it is necessary to tile the walls as follows: to place darker tile to about 80cm-90cm from the floor level with light colored macadamize above it (to the ceiling). over smooth transition from the dark color to the light one, it is advisable to use the decorative border, containing similar tone tones also tinges.
For the floor area increase, absolute is recommended to tile it diagonally, not coexistent to the walls. Try to choose the color of its floor asphalt similar to that on the lower part of its walls, or a bit darker. If you have a toilet separate from the bathroom, we may choose the tile of different colors for the toilet and the bathroom. This bequeath add to the variety and prepare the premises independent from each other. For perception of the bathroom unit as a single space, it can produce tiled with the same colored tiles.Original Source: BEST DESIGN
2011年7月4日星期一
LONDON BUILDERS BATHROOM MICROCLIMATE AND PLACEMENT. PART ONE
2011年4月8日星期五
LONDON BUILDERS HISTORY OF A BATHTUB
The bathtub is known considering more than particular thousand years. The most ancient baths, discovered during excavations of Cronos's palace on Isle of Crete, date back to III century B.C. The ceramic baths discovered by archeologists were 2500 years old, but they were surpassingly similar to modern ones. By the way, alone of the first bronze baths was detected during excavations at Pompeii. At that time the baths were made of marble again terracotta. We also know that rich citizens of Greece and Rome had silver and even polished pools.
During excavations in peerless ancient zone in India the archeologists discovered baths that age was more than 5 thousand years! Those "washing containers" were force each house of that city and its water facilities were very circumspect.
So uniform in hackneyed time people have appreciated curative properties of water. There is another chronological fact. 2 thousand years ago sacred Hindu books "Science of life" contained the following phrase: "The water probably is antidote; water cools its fever heat again cures any illness".
Culture of laundry and mental state on cleanliness of human body at different ages were reflected in design and accessories of bathrooms. One would think that Spartans, bent on religion of capacity and health, did not know anything of bathrooms. Besides, they washed only leverage cold water since they feared to run into a sin of delicacy.
The religion of water blossomed in Ancient Rome. From history we know, that bathrooms were network abounding indicative dwellings. Public baths, or "terms" worked regularly, strikingly. By the way, the word "bath" came from a Latin word "balneum"-"to banish its pain". 200 second childhood B.C. nearly 1000 terms worked in Rome! They had been fabricated under the decree of emperors and named by their names. For example, terms of emperor Karkalla were generally perfect. apiece term could contain 2300 persons at the time. There were hot and cold water pools, barracks with individual baths, power baths and massage rooms. individuals came to terms not just to wash do in the dirt though to relax: to have a rest, to listen to lectures of philosophers again to have a walk in patio gardens. thereupon even then there were some kinds of membership clubs. also in delicate bathrooms of Emperor Nero honest was possible to arrange true feasts and to combine "useful" and "pleasant".
The Roman sin of pleasant and long bathing was unsuitable for severe middle ages. People washed themselves on rare occasions. at its most a bath was a tile-fronted reservoir or the round wooden tub filled with hot soak. the tub was an article of luxury; it was granted for rent from house to house. For the purpose of hot water saving in one tub at the clock usually cleared two people.
In behest to keep the water hot, impact XVIII century had been simulated further used closed "baths-boots" which were about one meter long. practiced is one more historical fact about baths. One of French revolution leaders Marat had been killed by a dagger in such bath-boot.
French coppersmith kill prestige XVII century had set a mass production of metal baths in Europe. He had false a geyser. For excessively long time his invention had been out of competition and hadn't any, more perfect, analogues.
During its reign of Queen Victoria, new devotees of cleanliness placed hip metal baths right reputation their bedrooms near the mantelpieces that allowed to nimble owner to take the irrigate procedures promising health and longevity right after sleep. A sign of coming century was a cult of health and sports.
A sparkling nickel bath again a white flag effect the bathroom had emerge as typical in houses at the beginning of XX century. A big window repercussion the bathroom was a necessity because the bathroom had to be filled with fresh air. In bathrooms of that period of time there were also mantelpieces, shower cabins with nickel-plated rails for taking shower while sitting credit wicker chair; large bathtub where the group of people could exemplify washed during a time; monumental marble washstand and huge water-closet
Time goes through. Increasing opportunities of people donate rise to increased cross-examine upon modern sanitary means. Culture of washing and stance on cleanliness of a human physique during different ages were reflected grease design and accessories of bathrooms. Nowadays, abundance of market grants to consumer almost boundless freedom of choice of bathroom design. In short, the bathroom is to be not only a secure of your body hygiene, but besides a place where your soul can rest.See More : HOME DESIGN